一种改进的图像视觉显著性检测算法     

徐兵  李振德 《广东海洋大学学报》2013,(6):82-86

视觉显著性检测在图像分割中起着重要作用。提出一种新的检测算法,首先将图像划分成不相交的超像素集合,并以其作为结点构建闭环图;然后利用背景先验知识与流形排名方法计算图中结点的显著度,得到视觉显著图;再使用Sigmoid函数对视觉显著图进行非线性校正,抑制背景结点的显著度和增强目标结点的显著度。不同算法的对比实验表明,新算法具有更好的检测性能,更易于区分背景区域和目标区域,同时也提高了鲁棒性。  相似文献   

VisualModflow模型在白涧铁矿区矿井涌水量预测中的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

冯更辰  郝俊杰  谭俊  徐素娟 《中国岩溶》2011,30(3):271-277

在分析确定白涧矿区水文地质边界条件的基础上,运用实测资料对Visu-almodflow模型进行识别和验证,同时修正了含水层的参数,修正后的模型较为可靠,可用于白涧矿区涌水量的预测。依据矿区奥灰含水层边界条件和渗透系数的不同,设计了-200m和-400m水平面不同边界及渗透系数三个方案对矿井的涌水量进行预测。结果表明:方案2的涌水量比较合理,能较真实的反映白涧铁矿矿体分布区水位疏降至-400m时的涌水量情况,预测其涌水量为7505m3/h。   相似文献   

视觉比例尺对建立心像地图的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

侯璇刘芳  钱海忠 《地球信息科学学报》2003,5(2):12-15

地图并不是地面实际情况的简单缩小的拷贝,它是人类依据不同需要对地面事物认识后进行抽象和概括的地面模型。比例尺不仅确立了图面与实地之间的几何比例关系,而且反映了人类对空间认知抽象的程度。地图作为人类进行空间认知的有力工具,其地位从来就没有被其它的事物所动摇过,究其原因是地图的空间表达方式比其它表达方式更适合人类的思维。心像地图是人脑在综合了或智能处理了各种感觉所获得的诸多信息后产生的内部表征。而地图又是诸多信息源中最为重要的一种形式。本文通过视觉感受到心像的形成过程、分析心像地图的特性,提出了适应视觉感受因素的视觉比例尺的概念,并分析了视觉比例尺对建立心像地图的影响。  相似文献   

可视会商业务系统的设计与应用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

袁正国  陆春信  胡庆荣  邓世忠 《气象与减灾研究》2005,28(2):36-38

从分析可视会商业务系统的发展现状入手,介绍了可视会商业务系统的发展历程和组建方式,并针对气象部门的业务应用需求,规划设计了江西省、市之间基于H.323标准的建设方案。根据这个方案,采取部门宽带IP网加硬件终端的组网方式,建设了江西可视会商业务系统。该系统可以实现多种会议控制、双屏显示、双视传送、VGA图像无失真传送等功能。  相似文献   

地图视觉感受理论在电子地图设计中的应用   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

陈毓芬  陈永华 《测绘学院学报》1999,(3)

简要介绍了电子地图的概念及地图视觉感受理论的研究内容,与纸质地图相比较,分析了电子地图的读图与视觉感受环境,探讨了电子地图视觉感受的研究内容与实验方法,认为地图视觉感受理论对电子地图的设计具有指导意义。  相似文献   

磁极性转换与地磁漂移     

郭斌  朱日祥 《地球物理学进展》1999,14(2):65-72

地磁极性转换期间地球磁场变化特征是地磁场最基本最重要的特征之一,是现代地磁学的研究热点之一。本文简要地论述了地磁场署期期间虚地磁极和地球磁场强度变化特征的研究现状。  相似文献   

Use of sample color to estimate oxidized Fe content in mine waste rock     

M. Shum  L. M. Lavkulich 《Environmental Geology》1999,37(4):281-289

 Color, a readily perceived feature of natural earth materials, including mine waste, often represents compositional variation as a result of oxidative processes involving Fe. Near surface samples from excavated trenches in a mine-waste rock pile were collected to investigate the relationship between color and contents of Fe, Cu, and S. The silt+clay fraction (<0.05 mm) was isolated from recognizable colored material of the bulk sample for determination of pH, total and extractable Fe and Cu, and bulk mineralogy. Rock fragments within the pile exhibited coatings of crystalline gypsum and amorphous Fe. These coatings result from weathering (secondary products) and play important roles in surface reactions of waste rock piles, such as adsorption of anions (SO₄ ^2–) or coprecipitation of Fe with Cu. The correlation between color (Hurst method) and extractable Fe was high. Although color is influenced by site conditions such as original mineral composition, materials handling, weathering conditions etc., the results suggest that color measurements may provide an inexpensive and rapid estimation for secondary iron compounds and associated sorbed elements. Received: 5 April 1998 · Accepted: 30 June 1998  相似文献   

用VC开发Windows多边形域字符填充类     

陆玲 《华东地质学院学报》1999,22(4):338-344

用Viaual C 5.0与MFC开发了一个Windows图形应用类,该类可实现任意多边形区域内的各种符号的填充,增强了CDC的画刷功能,为今后用VC开发专用图形软件提供了帮助。  相似文献   

用Visual Basic 5.0实现电话语音声讯系统语音模块的设计     

朱海瑞  许志文 《华东地质学院学报》1999,22(4):359-365,378

结合在语音声讯系统设计中遇到的问题,详细论述了以Visual Basic 5.0作为编程工具,开发语音声讯程序的设计方法和技巧。  相似文献   

Understanding heterogeneity in metropolitan India: The added value of remote sensing data for analyzing sub-standard residential areas     

Isa Baud  Monika Kuffer  Karin Pfeffer  Richard Sliuzas  Sadasivam Karuppannan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010

Analyzing the heterogeneity in metropolitan areas of India utilizing remote sensing data can help to identify more precise patterns of sub-standard residential areas. Earlier work analyzing inequalities in Indian cities employed a constructed index of multiple deprivations (IMDs) utilizing data from the Census of India 2001 (http://censusindia.gov.in). While that index, described in an earlier paper, provided a first approach to identify heterogeneity at the citywide scale, it neither provided information on spatial variations within the geographical boundaries of the Census database, nor about physical characteristics, such as green spaces and the variation in housing density and quality. In this article, we analyze whether different types of sub-standard residential areas can be identified through remote sensing data, combined, where relevant, with ground-truthing and local knowledge. The specific questions address: (1) the extent to which types of residential sub-standard areas can be drawn from remote sensing data, based on patterns of green space, structure of layout, density of built-up areas, size of buildings and other site characteristics; (2) the spatial diversity of these residential types for selected electoral wards; and (3) the correlation between different types of sub-standard residential areas and the results of the index of multiple deprivations utilized at electoral ward level found previously.  相似文献